Reported Better Health, an autoimmune disease is a condition in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own body tissues. The immune system consists of a collection of special cells and chemicals that resist infectious agents such as bacteria and viruses. A healthy immune system will protect the body against disease and infection. However, if it is not functioning properly, the immune system will mistakenly attack cells, tissues, and healthy organs.
These attacks can affect every part of the body, weaken bodily functions, and even life-threatening, as quoted by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences. Researchers do not yet know exactly what the cause of autoimmune diseases in humans, but genetics, diet, gender, sex hormones, infections, and exposure to chemicals are very likely to be involved as the cause of this disease. Autoimmune disorders are generally not curable, but in many cases, their condition can be controlled.
The Healthline site mentions more than 80 diseases present by the immune system that invades organs, tissues, and body cells themselves. Autoimmune diseases that often affect the body include type 1 diabetes, psoriasis, rheumatism, double sclerosis, lupus, intestinal inflammation, Addison's disease, pernurious anemia, and many more.
Following are the most common symptoms of autoimmune diseases
- Skin Disorder Skin Condition
Often the first thing seen when an autoimmune disease arises. Any unusual rash, redness, itching or area of the skin becomes sensitive, even acne can be a sign there is something wrong with the body's defense system. Although these symptoms cannot be directly associated with autoimmune diseases, it is still worth noting especially if you have a family history of autoimmune diseases. Some autoimmune diseases, especially lupus, have symptoms that are directly viewable, which are changes in texture and skin tone
- Abdominal pain or indigestion
One of the most common symptoms of autoimmune diseases is abnormal bowel movements, such as constipation or diarrhea. Crohn's disease, a questionnaire, and hypothyroidism can be associated with autoimmune symptoms.
- Body feels always tired
Feeling mentally and physically tired even after sleeping for 8 or even 9 hours is a questionable thing. Fatigue and ' brain fog ' or ' brain fog ' can be one of the earliest signs of autoimmune disease.
Quoted by Science Daily, one of the main findings of the online survey of patients with autoimmune diseases conducted by the American Autoimmune Disease Related Diseases Association (AARDA), showed fatigue because of suffering from autoimmune diseases can Impact on almost every aspect of the sufferer's life including influencing overall quality of life, career or ability to work, romanticism with spouse, relationship with family and professional relationships. Surveys reveal, fatigue has a significant impact on the mental and emotional conditions of people with autoimmune diseases. Sufferers say fatigue leads to increased emotional distress, isolated flavors, anxiety, as well as depression.
- Inflammation
Most of the inflammations include symptoms of autoimmune diseases that are not particularly noted. Some signs are clearer, such as mumps.
Mumps are swelling in the neck due to the enlarged thyroid gland. Other types of swelling, other than mumps can be considered as a sign of autoimmune symptoms.
- Increase or decrease weight drastically
Drastic weight fluctuations with no particular reason, especially other symptoms experienced by the sufferer may indicate problems with the immune system. If food and physical activity do not change, but weight changes drastically, people need to consult immediately with medical personnel.
- Swelling of the gland
Rheumatoid arthritis (chronic inflammation) is characterized by swollen lymph nodes. This symptom is seen in someone who has long suffered from this disease. Lupus and sarcoidosis can also cause swollen lymph nodes.
- Tingling sensation
If you feel a tingling sensation in the legs, you should go to the doctor. Tingling may be affected by Guillain-Barre syndrome (a rare autoimmune disease). Other symptoms of GB include rapid heartbeat, breathing difficulty, and paralysis.
- Skin discoloration
If you suddenly wake up with a yellow color on the skin and the white part of the eye, it is a sign of the autoimmune hepatitis symptom. The symptoms of other autoimmune diseases, namely the presence of white patches on the skin, called vitiligo.
- Food allergies
Another symptom of autoimmune disease is food allergies. Many people think, food allergies can be easily handled by using antihistamine pills. Allergies may not look like rash or itching. Instead, the body may begin to experience abnormal bowel movements.
- Muscular or joint pain
Muscle pain or joints can be an indication that there is a bad thing going on with the immune system. If the sufferer of this symptom is not an athlete or a heavy sports enthusiast who recently exercise excessively, muscles and joints will not be excessive pain. Rheumatism is one of the diseases that begins with these symptoms. Not only that, Hashimoto's thyroiditis disease and lupus sometimes also begin with these symptoms as well.
source : Bright Side
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